Low End Melee High-End Failure - Textile Machinery Industry: Achievements In Changing Themes In Reform

　　 China Textile Industry Association President Du Yuzhou sent a message to China Textile machinery and equipment industry association: "developing textile machinery business and building a powerful textile machinery company". These are directions, tasks, responsibilities and goals.

At present, the capacity of China's textile machinery industry has become a truly productive country in the world. The so-called big country can show from the category, variety and quantity of products, China can manufacture fiber production machinery, fiber processing machinery, yarn, textile dyeing and finishing machinery, and textile machinery special foundation parts. The product variety is two thousand, the specification is ten thousand, and there are more than 1000 enterprises producing textile machinery in China. It can provide a complete set of technology and equipment for the more than 70 sub sectors of the textile industry. The annual output value of textile machinery is more than about 60000000000 yuan, which is close to tens of billions of dollars. In a country, the production of these categories, varieties and scale of production can really be called a big producer in the same period.

But we should also clearly see that China's textile machinery industry is still not a productive powerhouse in the world, and there is still a big gap compared with the advanced countries in the world. The phenomenon of "low end melee and high-end failure" also exists in the reality of textile machinery industry.

The so-called "low end melee" is still in the initial stage of dumping in two markets at home and abroad. The price of the spinning frame with a single spindle of 448 spindles is less than 150 thousand yuan, and the technical content of the spinning frame is low. The price of other textile machinery products is still not high, and the profit of products is at the lowest level. Low technical content and poor economic efficiency of products are still common phenomena. Many textile machinery manufacturing enterprises are still in the vortex of volume winning and cheap win.

The so-called "high-end failure" is the demand for high-end textile machinery products in the domestic market, still imported from abroad. Over the past 30 years since the reform and opening up, textile machinery products imported from abroad amounted to US $about 40000000000. Nearly 200 thousand imported shuttleless looms are imported, and domestic market share of domestic textile machinery is hovering around 60%.

2009, though the world Economics In the 5 months of the fourth quarter of 2009 to February 2010, Germany's textile machinery exports amounted to 1 billion 88 million euros. There are only more than 300 textile machinery enterprises in Italy and 14 thousand workers. In 2009, the output value of textile machinery was 1 billion 900 million euros, of which 78% accounted for 78% of exports. France's 35 textile machinery enterprises exported 1 billion 400 million US dollars in 2009. China's textile machinery products also have export, but the quantity is large, the technology content is few, and the economic efficiency is poor. Take shuttleless looms as an example, the number of exports is 1.4 times that of imports, while the total import price is 16.5 times the total export price and 11.2 times the average unit price. The export volume of rapier looms is 4 times that of imports, while the average unit price of imports is 11.2 times the average unit price of exports, and the average unit price of metal clothing imports is 2.5 times that of exports. On the one hand, these data illustrate the demand of the market, and on the other hand, we explain the technical content of the products, which can make our industry and enterprises compare and make our minds more sober.

Three feet of ice are not cold in a day. There are many factors leading to the phenomenon of "low end melee and high-end failure". But there is such a logic worth thinking about: the market is objective, the market needs textile machinery products, the market competition depends on products, the key of products lies in technology, the core of technology is innovation, the source of innovation depends on talents, the source of talents is education, and market competition is the competition of talents, and the world is the most precious. People first, education first, who can train people, retain people, and use good people, will be invincible in the market competition. {page_break}

The fundamental reason is that we lack talents and lack the ability to innovate. China must focus on the theme of scientific development, change the main line of economic development mode, take structural adjustment as the main direction of attack, take technological progress and innovation as a support, focus on people's livelihood as a foothold and foothold, take energy conservation and emission reduction as a focal point, and reform and open up as a driving force to speed up the transformation of the development mode of textile machinery industry. To speed up the transformation of the mode of economic development, the key is speeding up, the effect is changing, the theme is in reform, and the content is innovating. This is a serious topic before us and needs serious consideration.

Our country has 30 million tons of chemical fiber production capacity, hundreds of millions of cotton spinning spindles, about 4000000 wool spinning spindles, 1 million looms, tens of billions of printing and dyeing and finishing production capacity, the industrial textiles industry is already in the ascendant, and other textile sub sectors, this is the stock of the textile industry. Textile industry equipment must be stable and growing. The stock should be upgraded, the increment should be optimized, and Scientific Outlook on Development should be implemented to achieve low carbon, green and environmental protection. The textile machinery industry must accelerate the transformation of growth mode, rely on scientific and technological progress, promote technological transformation, and optimize and upgrade the textile machinery industry.

How to automate, intelligentize and digitally develop and manufacture textile machinery products and information technology The integration of high and new technologies will bring about modernization and informatization of textile machinery products. How to realize the greening of textile machinery manufacturing process by realizing the whole life cycle of textile machinery products, producing pollution-free, safe, pleasant, low resource consumption, reducing industrial waste, industrial waste recovery and reuse, and remanufacturing technology industrialization. How to realize the value-added service of textile machinery industry in the value chain from product development, manufacturing, after sales service to the whole process of scrapping, disassembly and recycling of products. How to implement, through network technology, the sharing, combination and optimization of resources among enterprises, between enterprises and enterprises, between enterprises and society, so as to realize the networking and globalization of production organization of textile machinery industry. The requirement of textile machinery industry to realize modern manufacturing industry is also a task of textile machinery industry becoming bigger and stronger. It is also a long way to go to accomplish this task.