Industrial Cluster Helps Enterprises Save Costs
"Industrial agglomeration", this seemingly professional economic vocabulary is actually not far from our life.
A computer can find 99% of the spare parts in Dongguan, and Dongguan has dominated the electronic information industry for 30 years. This is the portrayal of industrial agglomeration.
Nowadays, the development of Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone has risen to a national strategy, and the industrial agglomeration effect has gradually formed.
On April 14~15, the reporter followed the inspection team of the construction of key industrial parks in Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone, inspecting the 7 key industrial parks located in Nanning, Beihai, Qinzhou and Fangchenggang, and obviously felt the strong centripetal force of Guangxi's "backwardness advantage" attracting industrial agglomeration.
The industrial park, which is popularly understood, is to allow one or more industries to produce in a specialized area and form an upper and lower industrial chain, so as to achieve agglomeration effect and reduce production costs.
Fangchenggang southwest port Lingang Industrial Park, Qinzhou bonded port area, Beihai Electronic Industrial Park......
Behind the big projects in these industrial parks are the rapid accumulation of people, logistics and information flow, which is the rapid improvement of people's living standard and the change of their concepts.
On the morning of 14, the reporter followed the delegation to drive in the Nanning ASEAN Economic Zone, which is 180 square kilometers.
In a workshop of Hui Ying (shoe) Co., Ltd., the workers are nervously winding their shoes and sticking their heels.
Xiao Li, a worker who is working in a shoe factory, is a Wuming native. He worked in Guangdong before, but he could only go back to town one or two times a year, unable to take care of children and the elderly.
Xiaoli found that this large enterprise had been recruiting at the door of the new year, providing thousands of jobs, and the employment opportunities increased significantly.
Although the treatment is lower than Guangdong, she can take care of her family when she is close to home.
At 12 noon that day, Peng Xiaofan, a resident in Fangchenggang port area, went to a steamed snack bar for lunch.
"In 2005, when I first went to work in the port area, I couldn't find a place to eat fast food. There was only one supermarket, and life was very inconvenient."
He said that not only are there more fast-food restaurants nearby, but also this kind of fast food that is clean and equipped with soup, and all kinds of life supporting facilities are constantly improving.
Cai Shaohua, a farmer living near Qinzhou port, owns a 5 story private house.
After 2008, he felt that the port developed and the number of people was increasing.
Cai Shaohua told reporters that after he rented 3 storey buildings to foreigners, he earned more than 2000 yuan a month.
Suo Yaozong, executive deputy general manager of Beihai China Electronic Industrial Park Development Co., Ltd. said that the agglomeration of big industries is not only changing people's living standard, but also bringing people into a broader view.
At the same time, the public service system is also more perfect.
When they exported $5 million worth of containers before, they could not declare in Beihai in time because they were too large. They had to re export to Nanning customs.
Now they can declare directly from Beihai, and customs services are also more efficient.
The development of industrial parks in Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone is like a growing "child". Although there are various shortcomings, if we give it the opportunity, we will see the future of development.
In fact, Hui Ying (Guan Quan) shoe industry is one of the shoe industry projects of Taiwan Maas group.
The raw material of mace group pferred from Dongguan is from Shandong. Because there is no downstream packaging enterprise, after the finished shoes are ready, they will also pull the goods to Dongguan's packaging enterprises and finally export from Dongguan to Hongkong.
Although the whole program has more than one procedure, the production cycle of products is extended.
There are a lot of businesses like the mace shoe group.
It is an example of Shenzhen based Electronics Co., Ltd., which is headquartered in Beihai and has expanded its capacity to the electronic industrial park.
Wu Huilong, deputy general manager of the company, said that their raw materials should be pported from Shenzhen port to Beihai. After finished products, Guangxi could only digest a small part of it, and finally had to pull it to the Pearl River Delta region to sell it.
Many enterprises in the Industrial Park reflect that the matching of upstream and downstream industrial chains is not perfect, and there is no industrial agglomeration. Instead of saving costs for enterprises, they restrict the development of enterprises to a certain extent. But why are they still happy to invest in the Guangxi northwest Gulf Economic Zone?
"Seize opportunities, face ASEAN, low labor costs, preferential policies, and strong government support" are the most frequent words in the interview.
Chen Zhongguang, director of the administrative department of Taiwan Maas group, said that the labor cost in Dongguan is increasing, which has brought great pressure to the enterprises.
At the beginning, the labor cost of Guangxi and Hunan was lower than that of Dongguan, which was around 800 yuan per person.
However, the Guangxi government has greater support for enterprises than Hunan and has better location conditions.
After nearly a year's investigation, they finally chose Guangxi.
Qu Guoqing, general manager of China Yi ye Fangchenggang branch, who came to invest in Fangchenggang in 2008, said that the Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone is at the beginning of the "female" growth stage in our family. It is normal to have various imperfections.
"If we wait until everything is perfect, there will be no such preferential policy now."
The development of enterprises should not only focus on the immediate effects, but also be based on the long term.
Lei GUI Cheng, the manager of import vehicle Department of Nanning Zhongda TOYOTA automobile sales and Service Co., said that when they heard that the state approved the establishment of Qinzhou bonded port area, they thought another new machine had met.
Once the policy is implemented, they can import cars directly from Qinzhou port, and the cost can be greatly saved. However, what worries them is Guangxi's logistics environment.
"There are no major professional pport companies, no special ships.
If the car arrives at the dock, there is no way to load and unload. What should we do?
Lei GUI Cheng said that many opportunities are silent when coming. In order not to regret the future, they are going to set up a 4S store in Qinzhou and slowly cultivate the market.
They believe that after one or two years, this "treasure land" will develop, and the present decision will not be wrong.
The advantage of Beibu Gulf Economic Zone in Guangxi lies not only in "low labor cost and good location", but also in drawing lessons from the development experience of advanced areas so as to achieve "skip" and attract "phoenix" to "nest and lay eggs" in the mountain area.
"Many enterprises in Dongguan are ready to go to Guangxi to work hard."
Chen Zhongguang said that Guangxi's backwardness advantage is very obvious.
However, the practice of renting houses in a small village in the Pearl River Delta in the same year led to the irrational industrial layout and serious environmental pollution.
As a post developing area, Guangxi can learn from Guangdong's experience and avoid similar situations.
Gao Song, director of the China ASEAN Economic and Trade Research Institute of Guangxi University For Nationalities business school, said that the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone of Guangxi should achieve leapfrog development and skip the detours of others in development.
For example, when farmers see the city people use their cell phones, the rural areas do not want to install cable phones. Instead, they use cell phones directly.
"Guangxi Beibu Gulf wharf equipment is the most advanced, the management concept is the latest, as long as the supporting facilities and logistics development, the prospects are really unimaginable."
Wang Naixue, deputy director of the Qinzhou bonded port management committee, said with a laugh that every day they had to receive three or four groups of enterprises wishing to enter the bonded port area.
At present, 12 shipping and logistics companies such as China shipping have been stationed, and 12 auto show trading centers, international wine display and trading centers and Tsinghua Tongfang are negotiating.
In the interview, the relevant person in charge of the Nanning autonomous region Commission for Industry and Commerce provided a series of figures: in 2009, the gross output value of textile and agricultural products processing and biopharmaceuticals in the Nanning ASEAN Economic Development Zone reached 4 billion 340 million yuan; the value of output in Beihai Electronic Industrial Park reached 3 billion 770 million yuan; the output value of the Fangchenggang Petrochemical Industrial Park was 6 billion 750 million yuan, and the output value of phosphorus chemical, metallurgy and other industries in Fangchenggang's southwest port industry was 7 billion 30 million yuan.
These industrial parks will provide tens of thousands of jobs for locals.
Locals call this phenomenon "phoenix" in the developed areas and go to the mountains to build their eggs, making them more relaxed.
Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone has planned 29 key industrial parks, and is ready to form obvious industrial agglomeration within 3 years.
How to perfect the development of key industrial parks, how to get the policies smoothly and implement them has become a topic of concern for enterprises.
In the interview with reporters, many business representatives said that Guangxi's industrial park still had some "scattered". Although the leading role of the leading enterprises was obvious, the large industrial parks seemed to be just a few pieces of enterprises.
In particular, many preferential policies are not very clear to enterprises themselves.
An enterprise representative who plans to invest in Guangxi says that he knows that there are opportunities in Beibu Gulf Economic Zone of Guangxi, but he has never been able to find specific preferential rules, and he doesn't know which department to consult.
On the 15 day held in the construction of the key industrial park in Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone, Chen Ruixian, deputy director of the Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone Planning and Construction Management Committee and executive deputy director of the office, said that at present, the industrial parks in Guangxi are carrying out their own services according to their specific conditions, and there is no unified management mode.
However, the government will make a scientific plan for the park, and guide the pformation of the park from "centralized operation of enterprises" to "concentrating on industry". Each park will cultivate one to two leading industries, and the key parks will become the main positions of industrial clusters.
However, enterprises need to prepare ahead of time, communicate with people of the CMC and understand relevant policies.
"The enterprise in the industrial park is more scattered because the foundation of Guangxi is thin and the foundation is poor."
Gao Ge said that Guangxi is now facing great opportunities. First of all, there should be "eggs" after the "chicken". First, we should set up the platform for the industrial park, and then develop professional industrial parks and key industrial parks.
Chen Wu, member of the Standing Committee of the Autonomous Region Party committee and vice chairman of the autonomous region, said that Guangxi will make use of 3 years or so to build a batch of industrial parks with distinctive characteristics and strength, so that the industrial added value of Beibu Gulf will exceed 1/3 and close to 1/2.
Through the development of the park, industrial agglomeration will be formed.
At present, in order to fully implement the strategy of major industrial development, Guangxi has made great efforts to make the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone industry bigger and stronger. 29 key industrial parks have been planned and constructed, among which 11 are supported by the autonomous region.
We should give priority to the management system, land, capital, policies and investment promotion, and promote the development of industrial parks in Beibu Gulf Economic Zone with ultra conventional measures.
The 3 year development target of Guangxi Beibu Bay Industrial Park has brought hope to many enterprises.
Suo Yaozong, China Electronics Beihai Industrial Park Development Co., Ltd. said, looking at the development of Beihai, he believes that 3 years later, their choice is very good.
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